{
  "abstract": "A rotatable driving tool for imparting torque to a driven member, such as a threaded fastener having an axial recess in the head thereof, comprises a circularly cylindrical body with a plurality of substantially circularly helical driving portions projecting laterally therefrom and equiangularly spaced about the cylindrical axis, each of the driving portions having a small helix angle, preferably between one and three degress. The driving portions mate with lobes of the fastener recess but are slightly inclined with respect thereto to provide a wedge fit to retain the fastener in engagement with the tool body.",
  "assignees": [
    "SNAP ON TOOLS CORP"
  ],
  "authors": [
    "KRIVEC BERT"
  ],
  "canonical_url": "https://opentechnical.org/p/OT-2026-000003437",
  "categories": [
    "tools-tooling/clamping-tools"
  ],
  "extent": {
    "figures": 0,
    "paragraphs": 1,
    "words": 98
  },
  "figures": [],
  "files": [
    {
      "bytes": 68552,
      "media_type": "image/webp",
      "name": "figures/fig-001-card.webp",
      "sha256": "e8fef209477ddae387b80cd0f2aedaf0decf507c5d10166a67ea0114079ca343"
    },
    {
      "bytes": 136156,
      "media_type": "image/webp",
      "name": "figures/fig-001-full.webp",
      "sha256": "6d1219a6afb4e90d313853e4433f25ba271c42abec394b0fcda86554d6c570ec"
    },
    {
      "bytes": 20654,
      "media_type": "image/webp",
      "name": "figures/fig-001-thumb.webp",
      "sha256": "103b737652b624d576a36f2cc1bb352ee3bb24964e97366818dabd9cdf4e7269"
    },
    {
      "bytes": 10600,
      "media_type": "text/html; charset=utf-8",
      "name": "index.html",
      "sha256": "2545ec82f95a18abd2b662e51139bc890c843927ea8c3d07c6e5fb1ce6fee550"
    },
    {
      "bytes": 1037,
      "media_type": "text/markdown; charset=utf-8",
      "name": "publication.md",
      "sha256": "dc1f8efa1a04abe47192c10bfd78454ae52455684499f605199ef1a5fc75dc75"
    },
    {
      "bytes": 1178,
      "media_type": "text/plain; charset=utf-8",
      "name": "publication.txt",
      "sha256": "19319eb82dd7042064f3beab1f7f16c7d7867836a5d8a10c4b269511b0c189b7"
    }
  ],
  "integrity": {
    "hash_algorithm": "sha256",
    "keys_url": "https://opentechnical.org/integrity/keys",
    "record_url": "https://opentechnical.org/p/OT-2026-000003437/integrity",
    "signature_algorithm": "Ed25519",
    "signature_file": "manifest.sig",
    "verify_url": "https://opentechnical.org/integrity/verify"
  },
  "keywords": [
    "b25b15/005",
    "b25b15/005",
    "b25b15/00"
  ],
  "language": "en",
  "license": {
    "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International",
    "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
  },
  "publication_id": "OT-2026-000003437",
  "published_at": "2026-09-15T20:27:30.428561Z",
  "publisher": "Nebula Innovations Limited",
  "record_type": "figure_set",
  "schema": "opentechnical-publication-manifest/1.0",
  "source_date": "1990-11-20",
  "source_id": "US-4970922-A",
  "source_name": "the United States Patent and Trademark Office",
  "source_note": "drawings reproduced from the published facsimile",
  "source_url": "https://patents.google.com/patent/US4970922A",
  "supersedes": null,
  "title": "Torque driving tool and retainer for driven member",
  "uuid": "01a0a6c0-d4fc-76cb-9d72-5b3d748ead66"
}
