{
  "abstract": "An end effector for vacuum end-of-arm tooling for robotic material handling is described. The tool comprises a tool-change interface (10), a suction cup (12), a plant vacuum connection (14), a manifold (16), a zone branch (18), and a contact detector (20), a pressure sensor (22). The arrangement addresses knowing that the workpiece is actually held before the arm moves, where a cup that has not sealed looks the same as a cup that has, and the difference only appears when the load is already in the air. The description covers where the pressure is measured, the condition that counts as a secure grip, and what the motion is not permitted to do until that condition holds. Every connection is stated with the medium it carries, and the operating sequence is given as conditions on named operations.",
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  "categories": [
    "robotics-automation/end-effectors/vacuum-grippers",
    "sensors-controls-machine-vision/position-and-presence-sensing/inductive-sensors",
    "industrial-components-safety-infrastructure/plant-utilities/vacuum-supply",
    "industrial-motion-power-transmission/fluid-power/valves-and-manifolds"
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      "caption": "Block diagram of the tool, with the medium carried by each connection.",
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    {
      "caption": "Elevation of the gripping face on its mounting.",
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      "number": "FIG-002",
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      "caption": "Signal path between the controlled elements and the cell controller.",
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  "keywords": [
    "contact detector",
    "plant vacuum connection",
    "manifold",
    "pressure sensor",
    "suction cup",
    "tool-change interface",
    "zone branch",
    "grip verification",
    "end of arm tooling",
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  "language": "en",
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  "publication_id": "OT-2026-000003712",
  "published_at": "2026-09-16T07:07:33.616572Z",
  "publisher": "Nebula Innovations Limited",
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  "title": "Vacuum cup gripper, three zone face, four outlet manifold, plant vacuum fed",
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}