Abstract
Provided are a microsurgical-robot power mechanism and a setting method for instrument origin initialization thereof. The power mechanism includes a plurality of drive motors, a plurality of motor turntables, intermediate turntables and connecting turntables, where an output shaft of each of the drive motors is connected to the motor turntable, and the motor turntable is connected to the connecting turntable through the intermediate turntable. The connecting turntable is provided with a limiting protrusion mated with a stopper on a limiting support bracket, and when rotated to a preset angle, the connecting turntable is in contact with the limiting protrusion so as to block rotation. The power mechanism is further provided with an engagement determination mechanism configured to determine an engagement status of the connecting turntable with the motor turntable or the intermediate turntable.