Abstract
A laser positioning method based on image information, and a robot. The laser The method includes: controlling the camera to capture one or more frames of image of reflected light of line laser light reflected back from a surface of an object to be detected, and detecting whether the one or more frames of image captured by the camera are bright or dark; when the robot detects that a current frame of image captured by the camera is a frame of bright image, the robot executes an inter-frame tracking algorithm to search for positions of line laser light from the current frame of image; when the robot detects that the current frame of image captured by the camera is a frame of dark image, the robot executes a brightness centroid algorithm to extract the positions of line laser light from the current frame of image.